How it works and what doping does to the body?
Blood doping
Blood transfusions are one out of the many forms of drug doping. Sufficient oxygen within the body for as long as possible is a key component for an athlete’s performance. Red blood cells are a part of the blood which carry oxygen to the bodies tissues and muscles, this allows athletes to perform without an increased amount of fatigue. Blood doping is a way to increase the amount of red blood cells within the body. By taking out the red blood cells the body automatically produces more, then reinfusing the blood back in later when needed. This way, the amount of red blood cells are double having an increased amount of oxygen within the body. This enables the athlete to performance for longer periods of time giving a further advantage.
Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids are another way of drug doping. It has a very similar structure to testosterone which allows increased muscle growth and man like features. It also allows athletes to train more and quicker recovery time as it stimulates muscle and bone growth. When an athlete lifts a weight, which is too heavy the muscle fibres brake. They then need to be fixed so the muscles can function properly again. Extra proteins come in and reinforce the muscle fibres, but the body only generate insufficient amounts of protein for this to happen which takes a long time. Anabolic steroids speed up this process therefore having a quicker recovery time making the athlete stronger and having a further advantage compared to another athlete which doesn’t take them.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug which influence the central nervous system directly. They operate to accelerate components of the brain and body, raising the user's heart rate, blood pressure, metabolism, and body temperature. Athletes use them to decrease fatigue and tiredness and boost alertness, competitiveness and aggressiveness. However, they are addictive substances which can lead to heart failure in extreme instances.
Blood transfusions are one out of the many forms of drug doping. Sufficient oxygen within the body for as long as possible is a key component for an athlete’s performance. Red blood cells are a part of the blood which carry oxygen to the bodies tissues and muscles, this allows athletes to perform without an increased amount of fatigue. Blood doping is a way to increase the amount of red blood cells within the body. By taking out the red blood cells the body automatically produces more, then reinfusing the blood back in later when needed. This way, the amount of red blood cells are double having an increased amount of oxygen within the body. This enables the athlete to performance for longer periods of time giving a further advantage.
Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids are another way of drug doping. It has a very similar structure to testosterone which allows increased muscle growth and man like features. It also allows athletes to train more and quicker recovery time as it stimulates muscle and bone growth. When an athlete lifts a weight, which is too heavy the muscle fibres brake. They then need to be fixed so the muscles can function properly again. Extra proteins come in and reinforce the muscle fibres, but the body only generate insufficient amounts of protein for this to happen which takes a long time. Anabolic steroids speed up this process therefore having a quicker recovery time making the athlete stronger and having a further advantage compared to another athlete which doesn’t take them.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug which influence the central nervous system directly. They operate to accelerate components of the brain and body, raising the user's heart rate, blood pressure, metabolism, and body temperature. Athletes use them to decrease fatigue and tiredness and boost alertness, competitiveness and aggressiveness. However, they are addictive substances which can lead to heart failure in extreme instances.